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Print your name in cuneiform writing

Print your name in cuneiform writing in horizontal

Sumerian was spoken in Sumer in southern Mesopotamia (a part of modern Iraq) from possibly the fourth millennium BC until a couple of,000 BC, if this was substituted with Akkadian like a spoken language, though ongoing for use on paper for religious, artistic and scholarly purposes until concerning the first century AD. Sumerian isn’t related holiday to a known language same with considered a language isolate.

Sumerian cuneiform

Sumerian cuneiform may be the earliest known writing system. Its origins could be tracked to 8,000 BC also it developed in the pictographs along with other symbols accustomed to represent trade goods and animals on clay tablets. Initially the Sumerians made small tokens from clay to represent the products. The tokens were stored together in sealed clay envelopes, and to be able to show that which was within the envelopes, they press the tokens in to the clay within the outdoors.

Types of the clay tokens

With time they realized the tokens weren’t needed because they might make the symbols within the clay. Additionally they created a numeral system to represent multiple instances of the identical symbol as opposed to just inscribing all of them. The symbols grew to become stylised with time and finally become an entire writing system. The first texts range from metropolitan areas of Uruk and Jamdat Nasr and go as far back to three,300BC.

The name ‘cuneiform’ means ‘wedge-shaped’ and originates from the Latin cuneus (wedge). It is dependant on the look of the strokes, that have been produced by pressing a reed stylus into clay. These kind of symbol emerged in 3,000 BC.

By a couple of,800 BC a few of the Sumerian glyphs appeared to be accustomed to represent sounds while using rebus principle. For instance, the symbol for arrow, pronounced ‘ti’, was utilized to represent the term for existence (til).

Print your name in cuneiform writing numeral system to represent multiple

There have been also many glyphs that have been pronounced exactly the same but symbolized different words. Later a method of determinatives, which gave a hint in the category a thing belonged to, as well as phonetic components, which indicated how you can pronounce a thing, developed, and helped disambiguate the meanings of glyphs.

For example of methods glyphs altered with time:

Notable features

  • Kind of writing system: semanto-phonetic – the symbols contain phonograms, representing spoken syllables, determinatives, which indicate the course a thing belonged to and logograms, which represent words.
  • Direction of writing: variable – early texts were written vertically all the way through, but by about 3,000 BC the direction had altered to right to left in horizontal rows. Simultaneously the twelve signs were rotated 90° anticlockwise and began to make up mainly of wedges.
  • Quantity of symbols: between about 1,000 in older texts to 400 in later texts.
  • Most of the symbols had multiple pronunciations.
  • Accustomed to write: Sumerian

Sumerian syllabic glyphs

Sample texts

Summary account of silver for that governor designed in Sumerian Cuneiform on the clay tablet. From Shuruppak, Iraq, circa 2500 BC. British Museum, London.

Image by Gavin.collins – commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sumerian_account_of_silver_for_the_govenor.Digital, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28365420

Transliation

All people are born free and equal in dignity and legal rights.

Print your name in cuneiform writing the category


a part of Article one of the Universal Promise of Human Legal rights

Translation into Sumerian by Vincent Tsin

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